Love Beyond Borders: Becoming a U.S. Citizen Through Marriage

Citizenship through marriage is a dream for many who wish to build a life with their spouse in the United States. While it is a promising pathway to naturalization, it is far from automatic. This process requires careful planning, documentation, and adherence to legal requirements.

The Pathway to U.S. Citizenship through marriage

Marriage to a U.S. citizen opens the door to an expedited naturalization process. Typically, lawful permanent residents (green card holders) must wait five years before applying for citizenship. However, for those married to U.S. citizens, the wait is reduced to three years—provided certain conditions are met.

The applicant must have been a lawful permanent resident for at least three years, lived in marital union with their U.S. citizen spouse during that time, and physically resided in the United States for at least half of the three-year period. It’s also necessary to demonstrate good moral character and pass tests on English proficiency and U.S. civics.

The Importance of Proof

Marriage-based applications are often subject to heightened scrutiny by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to ensure the relationship is genuine. Applicants must provide substantial evidence of their relationship, such as joint financial records, photographs, and affidavits from family and friends.

USCIS may also conduct interviews where both spouses are questioned about their relationship. Preparation for these interviews is crucial, as discrepancies in answers can raise red flags.

Navigating the immigration system can be daunting, especially given the complexity of laws and the possibility of procedural missteps. Errors in forms, incomplete documentation, or failure to meet deadlines can result in delays or even denials. Fraudulent or sham marriages are treated severely under U.S. immigration law, with consequences ranging from denial of the application to legal penalties.

A New Beginning

Becoming a U.S. citizen through marriage is more than a legal milestone—it represents the start of a new chapter. For those committed to building a life in the United States with their spouse, this pathway can lead to immense personal and professional opportunities.

To ensure success, prospective applicants are encouraged to consult an experienced immigration lawyer. With proper guidance and preparation, the dream of citizenship through marriage can become a reality.

Patricia Elizee is the managing partner of the Elizee Law Firm, an immigration law firm located at 1110 Brickell Avenue, Suite 315, Miami, Florida 33131. Phone: 305-371-8846. The law firm was established in 2012. Ms. Elizee earned her Juris Doctorate at the University of Miami School of Law and her Masters in Law from the University of Washington School of Law.